Grants 101: Everything You Need To Know

So, you need to spend some money. But where do you start? The first thing to do is identify all the different funding sources that are available to your company, and then figure out which ones will work for you. 

It’s a lot easier than it used to be, thanks to the Internet and the wealth of information available online about grants and other sources of free money. 

Still, there are some things that must be done in person or by phone (no email!). While there may not be one single source that fits exactly with what your company needs right now or ever.

There are certainly plenty of possible options that can help pay for equipment upgrades or even staff training programs. Here’s everything I’ve learned about applying for grants over the years:

Grants 101: How To Get A Grant – YouTube
Takeaways
1. Understanding the basics of grant funding.
2. Navigating the grant application process.
3. Tips for crafting compelling grant proposals.
4. Exploring different types of grants available.
5. Importance of aligning proposals with funder goals.
6. Budgeting and financial considerations in grants.
7. Maximizing chances of grant application success.
8. Staying informed about grant writing trends.
9. Common mistakes to avoid in grant applications.
10. Leveraging grants to support impactful projects.

Look For Funding Opportunities That Align With Your Interests

It’s important to look for funding opportunities that align with your interests, but it’s even more crucial that you research the organizations that are offering grants. 

Make sure the foundation or corporation supports something you feel strongly about and fits well with your goals as a business. 

For example, if you’re looking for a grant from Nike and want to sell sporting goods on your website, they may not be able to help you because all of their grants go towards environmental causes.

  • Look for funding opportunities that align with your interests.
  • Look for funding opportunities that align with your company’s interests.
  • Look for funding opportunities that align with your company’s mission statement.
  • Look for funding opportunities that align with the goals set out in the mission statement (or vice versa).

If you’re new to the world of grants and funding, our Grants Funding 101 guide is a valuable resource that covers essential information to get you started on the right track.

Develop Strong Relationships With Grant Makers

It is important to develop strong relationships with the people who will actually make the decision about your grant. You need to know what they are looking for, what they have funded in the past, and what they have rejected in the past. 

A good way to learn this information is by going to conferences where you can speak with people from these organizations or even just read their application guidelines online.

When reaching out to funders, be respectful of their time and let them know that you are trying to learn more about how they operate. 

Make sure that all of your communication has a personal touch so that it doesn’t look like mass mailing or spamming their inboxes. You want them to remember who you are when it comes time for decision-making!

Know What You And Your Company Need

As a business owner, it’s important to know that grants aren’t just one size fits all. 

Grants are available to businesses of all sizes and can help you achieve your company goals in several different ways. To find out what type of grant would be best for your business, take some time and complete this self-evaluation exercise:

  • What do I need?
  • What does my company need?
  • Are my goals aligned with the objectives of this grant program?
  • Is there competition for these grants?
  • What do my customers want?
  • How does this grant fit into my overall marketing strategy?

In addition to helping you answer these questions, completing this exercise will also provide insight into how much time or money is required on your part to be successful at getting a grant.

Are you aiming to secure more grant money for your nonprofit? Discover actionable insights and strategies in our article on getting more grant money with nonprofit proposal writing to maximize your funding opportunities.

Put Time Into Crafting A Clear, Concise Proposal

As you begin putting your proposal together, it’s important to keep in mind that the people reviewing it have a lot on their plate. 

They’re under a lot of pressure to make decisions quickly, so if you can help them out by making your proposal concise and easy to understand while still getting across what you want that will give them one less thing to worry about.

Make sure that your proposal is clear: avoid jargon and make sure that everything has been spelled correctly before submitting it. It’s also worth thinking about how much information the reviewer needs from you for them to consider giving you funding (see below).

Put The Numbers In Writing

If you’re applying for a grant, it’s important to put all your numbers in writing. It’s tempting to leave out some details or make up numbers when you’re talking about your project, but don’t do this.

  • Use exact figures and come up with realistic estimates instead of making things up. The point of grants is to get money not fool people into thinking they will get more than they actually will!
  • Don’t use jargon or acronyms that aren’t clear to everyone who reads them (e.g., “I’m going to need a lot of people on my team.”). If someone doesn’t know what you mean by something, then there’s no way they’ll understand how much money it’ll take or why it costs so much!
  • Don’t exaggerate: If something seems too good to be true (or too costly), it probably is! That said… if there is a way for the organization awarding your grant award money might be able to help reduce costs? Let them know ASAP!

Be Honest When You Request Funds

It’s important to be honest when you request funds. Don’t overstate the value of what you are offering and don’t promise anything that you can’t deliver. Ask for only what you need and no more than that. 

You are not going to get a grant to pay for your new car so don’t even ask for one! Also, don’t use a grant as an excuse to avoid doing things yourself or paying for something out of pocket if possible. 

It’s important not to take advantage of other people’s goodwill and generosity by asking them for money that isn’t necessary at all!

Winning a grant can make a significant impact on your nonprofit or small business. Learn effective techniques and best practices by reading our guide on how to win a grant for valuable insights into successful grant applications.

Be Realistic About How Much Money You Need

Asking for too much money will put you at risk of not getting funded. It’s important to know what you need before you ask for it, so start by figuring out what kind of funding you’re looking for.

Next, determine what kind of project you want to pursue and how much money it will take to get started. How much money do you need? 

If your goal is something as simple as purchasing supplies or paying student stipends, consider applying for a grant that provides one-time funds only, and don’t forget about those free grant search tools on our site!

Think Long-Term Benefits And Short-Term Needs

When you’re deciding what kind of grant you want to apply for, it’s important to look at the big picture: what are your long-term goals? What are your short-term goals? And how can a grant help you achieve both?

The bottom line is that grants aren’t just about getting money in your bank account. They also serve as an opportunity to learn more about the organization awarding those funds and its mission. 

The more time and energy you invest in exploring these questions before beginning your search, the better off you will be when it comes time to write a proposal.

Make It Compelling To Read

You already know that grants are competitive and that you have to make your proposal stand out in order to get funded, but did you know there are specific ways to make your grant application more compelling?

Here’s the good news: You don’t need to be a seasoned writer or editor to write a compelling grant proposal. The most important thing is not how well you can write but how much effort you put into writing. 

The key element here is clarity you want your proposal to be easy for readers who may not be experts in your field or even English speakers (if English isn’t their first language) to understand what it says.

For this reason, bullet points, short sentences, and paragraphs are key elements of any effective grant writing campaign because they keep things simple and clear. 

These formats also force writers who tend toward long-windedness into brevity which will ultimately benefit them by making it easier for reviewers and potential funders to scan through the proposal quickly without getting bogged down in too much detail at once!

Crafting an exceptional grant proposal requires careful planning and execution. Our article provides you with 11 insightful tips for writing an exceptional grant proposal that will help your proposal stand out and increase your chances of success.

Have A Stellar Cover Letter And Executive Summary

Your cover letter is your first impression of a grant reviewer. Your executive summary is the second. Both are important to the success of your project and must be written clearly and concisely.

A strong cover letter (which may be referred to as a “cover page” or “letter of intent”) should:

  • Introduce you or your organization to the reader, briefly describing its purpose, mission, or goals;
  • Outline what funding you need from this particular grant program;
  • Show how funds will be used; and
  • State why funding from this particular source would benefit your project or organization.

Keep Your Readers Interested In What You Have To Say

  • Write in plain, simple English. Don’t use an academic tone of voice that’s hard for readers to understand.
  • Avoid clichés and jargon; your work should be interesting enough on its own without relying on hackneyed phrases or complex language.
  • Make sure your writing is typo-free; this may seem obvious, but typos are often what give grant applications a slapdash feel and they’re also likely to make you look unprofessional!
  • If you’re feeling creative, try adding some humor into the mix but don’t go overboard with it: if your reader doesn’t get the joke, they’ll just feel confused (or worse yet, annoyed). 
  • It’s better if you can find ways to lighten up serious topics than by making jokes about them all the time (although there are exceptions).
  • Personalizing your writing makes it more relatable for readers and since grants require such personal stories from applicants anyway, this shouldn’t be too hard! 

Just remember not necessarily use first person pronouns (I/me/my) because that might make people think it sounds like a sales pitch instead of something professional sounding like an academic paper (which isn’t really appropriate here either!).

Thoroughly Read The Guidelines, And Follow The Directions

If you are applying for a grant with a government agency, you must know how they want their applications submitted. If they ask for something in an email, make sure to attach it as an attachment don’t just send the information in the body of your email. 

The same goes for online applications: be sure to fill out all required fields before submitting your application and don’t wait until the last minute if you think there might be something missing from your application.

Or if there is some doubt as to whether or not you’ve applied correctly.* Pay attention to details such as formatting and checklists.

Every section of your grant application must contain all necessary information needed by reviewers (the people who will decide whether or not your project gets funding). Make sure everything is spelled correctly! 

This includes names of organizations where applicable (e.g., instead of writing “Center for Applied Research” write “Center For Applied Research”). Also, double-check contact information so that funders can get back in touch if necessary.* Read instructions carefully before starting!

Some things take more time than others – this is especially true when applying for grants because applicants may need additional materials (such as letters from experts) or have specific requirements such as page limits per section etcetera. Check out our list below for examples:

Put Together A Budget And Stick To It

When applying for grants, it’s important to understand that it can take some time before you receive a response. 

To avoid getting discouraged and giving up before you get an answer, make sure your budget is realistic. Don’t be afraid to ask yourself: “How much do I need?” And then ask again: “Am I asking for too much?”

Once you have decided how much money is needed for the project and only after deciding this set aside at least 20% of that amount for contingencies (this should be about 20% of the total budget). 

This will cover any unforeseen costs that arise during the process such as broken equipment or new supplies that are needed because something didn’t work out as planned.

Once initial conversations with potential funders have been had, create an actual budget template so everyone involved knows what they are responsible for paying and when.

Becoming a successful grant writer involves more than just writing skills. Learn about the key attributes and strategies to excel in this field by exploring our guide on how to become a successful grant writer and take your grant writing career to the next level.

Write In Plain English, Avoid Jargon Or Clichés And Make Sure It’s Typo-Free

You should also make sure that your grant proposal is written in plain English. Avoid jargon or clichés, because if the person reading your proposal doesn’t understand it, they won’t be able to get through the rest of the document. 

And finally, check for spelling errors we all make mistakes sometimes, but if you really want to impress them (and get a grant), make sure that everything is as accurate and well-written as possible before sending it off.

Define Your Project’s Milestones–And Track Them, Too!

Milestones are events or tasks that mark progress toward project completion. They can be used to measure progress, determine if the project is on track, and maintain momentum. Milestones are an important part of any project plan as they help you adjust your plan as needed. 

For example, if you hit a milestone before you planned for it, then you know that things are going smoothly and don’t need to worry about making adjustments to your plan just yet (though it’s always good practice to keep an eye on where things stand). 

However, if your milestone falls later than expected–or worse yet doesn’t happen at all!–then it’s time for some serious consideration of whether or not there is something wrong with how things are proceeding at this stage of the process.

Do Your Research Before Asking For Money For Equipment Or Supplies

Before you ask for money to purchase equipment or supplies, do your research. There are a few reasons why this is important. First, it’s important to know what the grantors are looking for to be successful. 

Grantors want to fund programs that will achieve their goals and objectives. If you’re not sure what those goals and objectives are, it’s going to be difficult for you to write an effective grant request or proposal! 

Second, research will help you understand the criteria that the grantor uses when making funding decisions so that your project stands out among competing projects (and makes them more likely to fund it).

Conclusion

If you’re looking to pursue funding for your business, you must have a thorough understanding of what is required from both a technical and writing standpoint. 

In this article, we covered everything from the basics of how grants work to advice on how to craft your proposal so that it attracts attention from grant makers. We also provided tips on how best to approach these opportunities in general.

Once again stressing the importance of knowing what kind of funding would be best suited for your company’s needs!

Further Reading

Here are some additional resources to further expand your knowledge on grants and grant writing:

Grants 101 – Grants.gov

Discover the fundamentals of grants and the grant application process from the official Grants.gov website.

Getting Grant 101 – The Grantmanship Center

Learn the basics of grant seeking and proposal writing through this comprehensive guide by The Grantmanship Center.

Grants 101: Everything You Need to Know – ADInstruments Blog

Explore a detailed blog post on grants, providing insights and tips for successful grant applications from ADInstruments.

FAQs

Have questions about grants and grant writing? Here are answers to some common queries:

What is the importance of grant funding?

Grant funding plays a crucial role in supporting various projects and initiatives that may not have sufficient resources through traditional means.

How can I find suitable grants for my organization?

To find suitable grants, you can utilize online grant databases, networking with other professionals in your field, and attending grant-related workshops.

What should a typical grant proposal include?

A typical grant proposal includes an executive summary, project description, budget, timeline, and information about the organization’s mission and impact.

What are the key components of a successful grant application?

A successful grant application should clearly address the problem your project aims to solve, demonstrate its feasibility, outline a realistic budget, and highlight the expected outcomes.

How can I improve my grant writing skills?

Improving grant writing skills involves practicing regularly, seeking feedback from peers or mentors, studying successful grant proposals, and staying updated on the latest trends in grant writing.