If you’re a freelancer, you know that contracts are the backbone of your business.
While the process of writing and signing contracts can be slow and tedious, it’s crucial to make sure that everyone is on the same page when it comes to expectations, scope, pricing, and timelines. Making sure everything is spelled out can also save time and headaches later on in the project.
Luckily, there are several common design contract clauses every freelancer should know so you can protect yourself from legal action or financial disaster down the line. So let’s get started!
Takeaways |
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Familiarize yourself with essential contract clauses for freelancers. |
Include a clear scope of work in your contracts to avoid misunderstandings. |
Establish payment terms that protect your interests and ensure timely compensation. |
Understand the importance of intellectual property rights and address them in your agreements. |
Include confidentiality and non-disclosure clauses to protect sensitive information. |
Define termination and cancellation policies to address project changes or unforeseen circumstances. |
Consider consulting a lawyer for complex contracts to ensure legal compliance and protection. |
Regularly review and update your freelance contracts to reflect changes in your business. |
Effective contract clauses can help establish a professional and successful working relationship. |
Scope Of Work
Scope of work is a detailed description of the requirements and deliverables. It should include everything you will be doing for your client, as well as any restrictions or limitations. The scope of work will also include a list of deliverables so that you can keep track of everything that needs to be done during the project.
The scope should be clear enough to allow you to complete the project promptly without needing too many revisions along the way. Both parties must agree on what needs to be done before any money changes hands, so make sure you have an agreement in writing with each new contract!
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Terms
As we’ve already discussed, it’s important to be clear about the terms of your contract. The following are some considerations that will help ensure you and your clients are on the same page:
- Contract terms should be mutually agreed upon by both parties. Don’t sign a contract where the other party is in control of the terms this could lead to future problems. Make sure you have a say in what’s included in your contracts before signing them!
- Contract terms should be written in plain English so that anyone can understand them without having to read through pages and pages of legalese jargon (which may change over time). If you don’t know what something means, ask!
- Make sure your contract terms are consistent with industry standards; this will save everyone time when it comes down to legal disputes later on down the road (which hopefully won’t happen).
Payments
Payment Schedule this refers to the schedule of payments. This is an important consideration when you are dealing with international clients and may have to deal with currency fluctuations. If you accept payments in your local currency, then you need not worry about this clause.
However, if you are receiving payments from an international client, it is better to include a payment schedule in your contract so that there is no confusion about how much money should be transferred at a time and when you can expect funds for the next stage of work.
If the client has already paid some amount as advance or deposit before starting on any project, then it’s best to include this fact as well while mentioning payment schedules/terms/methods, etc., so as not to cause any further confusion regarding late or no payments due because of such scenarios where some amount has already been paid upfront but hasn’t been accounted yet (the client might forget paying via credit card, etc.).
Both parties should record these facts in writing so that later on there will be no issues regarding this matter
Deadlines
Deadlines are a key part of the design process, and understanding why that is so can help you to think about deadlines in a more strategic way. Deadlines protect both parties. They ensure that the project stays on track with no scope creep, which means you won’t end up with more work than you were originally expecting.
And if you try to keep pace with your client’s demands for new ideas or changes in direction, then it’s likely that they’ll put more pressure on their schedule as well and ultimately cause delays for everyone involved.
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Revisions, Edits, And Changes
Before you begin work on a project, make sure to clearly define what is included in the scope of work. If you’re not clear about what’s outside of the scope, you could get hit with additional charges down the line.
For example, if your client asks for revision after revision and wants changes every few days or weeks (or worse even daily), they may want to start paying more money per revision because they know that it takes time out of your schedule. You also need to clarify whether revisions are included or not in your payment schedule as well as whether any type of change request will affect non-work hours like weekends or nights.
When working with clients who live far away from each other geographically, they both need to have an understanding about when communication will take place without any exceptions being made for one party over another due solely to the geographical distance between them both physically speaking (i
Ownership And Intellectual Property Rights
It is important to remember that ownership of the work does not transfer from freelancer to client. If you are a freelancer and you create a design for your client, they do not own the copyright or any other intellectual property rights.
The opposite is true too; if your client hires you as a designer, they do not automatically get ownership over the design created by you.
In essence: both parties have full control over their respective rights to any project associated with ownership of IP (intellectual property).
Liability
Liability is a form of risk, and it’s one you should be aware of. The concept is simple: if something goes wrong during your work, you are responsible for it. You will want to make sure that your contract has a clause in place that protects you from liability issues.
Indemnity is also an important concept when it comes to contracts because it means “to guarantee against loss or damage.” This means that your client promises not to hold you responsible for any losses or damages incurred due to their actions or failure to act on their end during working with them.
Termination Procedures
If a freelancer is terminated, they must be compensated fairly. This may mean that the client pays for any remaining work and/or gives them a final payment equal to their agreed-upon rate.
Termination procedures should specify how either party can terminate the contract, who has to do what after termination, and if they will be paid anything else in addition.
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Cancellation Policies
You may be wondering how much notice is required by the client to cancel a project. It’s important to specify this in your contract so you can set out a timeline for when you need to be paid and/or refunded.
How long does it take? The more time that passes between the cancellation date and when the project was completed, the more difficult it will be for both parties to get their money back if they have already paid or worked on their end of the deal (respectively).
The same goes for you as well! Make sure that your cancellation policy reflects these circumstances from both sides.
Insurance Coverage (For Both Parties)
Insurance coverage. In addition to the contract itself, you should always make sure that your client has adequate insurance coverage. This will protect both of you in case anything goes wrong during the project, and it’s also required by most state laws (although not all states have official requirements).
What kind of insurance coverage? Your client should have general liability insurance the kind that covers bodily injury or property damage caused by the client’s actions or negligence.
This is essential for protecting yourself from being sued for someone else’s negligence. If a client does get hurt in your office due to poor facilities (such as not having safety equipment), then it’s likely that you’ll be held legally responsible for that injury because you didn’t provide adequate care and supervision for them while in your office environment.
Indemnity Clauses
An indemnity clause is a part of your contract that states that the client will be responsible for any damages or costs caused by their actions. This can include anything from becoming liable for someone else’s car accident to having to pay back the money spent on something they were supposed to complete themselves.
If you are doing a complicated project and expect them to take actions that might cause problems, they must agree in advance and sign off on this clause. If they refuse, don’t work with them you want someone who will be willing to take responsibility in case something goes wrong!
Governing Law/Jurisdiction
The governing law and jurisdiction clause is an important clause to include in your contract. This clause allows you and your client to agree on which country’s laws will govern the contract, as well as where each party can take legal action if something goes wrong.
Without this clause, all contracts are subject to the laws of the country where they were signed (often referred to as a “default jurisdiction”). In some cases, this means that non-US freelancers may be unable to apply US laws depending on their home countries’ policies – so it’s worth checking before starting work with any client!
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Dispute Resolution Mechanism (Arbitration / Mediation)
Arbitration, mediation, and other types of dispute resolution mechanisms are all ways to resolve disputes between parties. Arbitration is a kind of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which the parties agree to submit their issues to a third party who will make a decision that is binding on both parties.
Usually, this involves an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators, but sometimes it can be one person a judge in some cases. Mediation involves having two sides meet with an impartial third party who facilitates communication and helps them reach their agreement about how they want to move forward. Both arbitration and mediation typically take place in private but can be open if both sides agree beforehand.
Mediation is generally less formal than arbitration; participants sit around a table together while the mediator facilitates dialogue between them until they reach an agreement or otherwise come up with solutions that work for everyone involved (unless you have chosen the “binding” option).
In this way, mediation has more flexibility than arbitration because there are fewer rules surrounding how it works; however, it does require all parties involved for it to work properly!
Non-Compete Clause(s)
Non-compete clauses are designed to prevent freelancers from working for a competitor for some time after the project is completed. In other words, they’re meant to protect your business by preventing you from losing potential customers. They’re also good for freelancers who want to make sure that they don’t work on projects that could conflict with their current clients or employer(s).
However, non-compete clauses aren’t always enforceable in court if someone sues you over it and wins, then you’ll have no choice but to pay out damages if they win their case.
In most cases, they won’t take this route because it takes a lot of time and money (and sometimes even more) just to get through all the paperwork required before actually filing suit against someone but if someone has enough motivation (and probably some personal dislike for whoever wrote up their contract), then this could happen!
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Confidentiality Agreements (NDA’s) And Non-Disclosure Of Proprietary Information
Non-disclosure agreements, or NDAs, are legal contracts where one party agrees not to disclose certain information provided by the other. They’re often used by companies who want to protect their trade secrets.
If you’ve been approached for a contract with an NDA clause in it\ and especially if it’s not something you were expecting you should look carefully at what kinds of information are being covered by the NDA and whether it applies only during your work on the project or after completion of work as well.
If it does apply post-completion, make sure that there are no relevant statutes of limitations (which vary from state to state) that would prevent making those disclosures.
This is important because non-disclosure agreements can be enforced even after employment ends if they contain reasonably specific descriptions of confidential material and a prohibition against using such material outside an approved project course or scope.
Attachments
Attachments are useful when they explain something that may be unclear in the contract itself. For example, if you’re using a style guide to specify how you want to be credited and what kinds of projects you want to work on–it’s helpful for the client to see exactly what information is required.
Another thing attachments can do is give a more detailed look at how payments are handled. If there’s a payment schedule attached, make sure it covers everything: from when payments are due and how long they take until completion (if applicable), as well as any late fees or penalties, should a payment arrive after X date.
Final Thoughts
Remember that every contract is different, and should be tailored to your particular situation. As a freelancer, you have considerable leeway in deciding what you will and won’t agree to. Be sure that you understand the terms of any contract before signing it, and don’t sign anything that makes you uncomfortable.
At the same time, be willing to negotiate if necessary and make sure your client understands your value as an individual contributor!
Further Reading
5 Must-Have Clauses for Any Freelancer Contract: Explore this article to learn about essential contract clauses that every freelancer should include in their agreements.
12 Contract Clauses Every Freelancer Should Know: Discover twelve important contract clauses that are crucial for freelancers to be aware of and understand when entering into professional engagements.
Freelance Contract Terms: A Comprehensive Guide: Dive into this comprehensive guide to familiarize yourself with the essential terms and conditions to include in your freelance contracts for a successful working relationship.
People Also Ask
What Is A Design Contract?
A design contract is a legally binding agreement between you and your client. It outlines what you’re going to do, how much you’re going to get paid, and when you’ll get paid.
Why Do I Need A Design Contract?
Contracts are good for both parties they protect you from getting ripped off and can help your client know that you’re a trustworthy freelancer who will deliver on time and within budget, but they also let your client know that they can trust you!
Is There Anything I Should Look Out For In A Design Contract?
Yes! When working with clients, it’s important to be aware of the following clauses: (1) copyright ownership; (2) exclusivity; (3) payment terms; (4) termination clauses; (5) liabilities; (6) indemnification; (7) warranties; (8) assignment/assignment rights; and (9) personal liability insurance
What Do I Need To Include In My Design Contract?
The most important thing you should include in your design contract is an outline of all of the details that have been agreed upon so far.
This includes things like how long the project will take, what materials will be provided by each party (if any), what kind of deliverables are expected from each party at each stage of completion (i.e., sketches vs finalized designs), and how much money each party has agreed upon paying for their part of the project (when applicable).
How Do I Know If I Need One?
If you’re planning on providing your services to clients regularly, then it’s worth having a design contract in place so that both parties know what they’re getting into.
It helps set expectations and protect yourself from unexpected situations for example if someone asks you to do something outside of the scope of the project description or demands changes after the fact.
How Do I Know If I’m Getting Paid Enough?
The best way to know if you’re getting paid enough is to have a conversation with your client. Ask them what they think is fair, and then tell them what you think is fair. If they can’t agree, you can always make it clear that you’re going to have to walk away from the project if they don’t agree to your terms and see if that changes their mind.
What’s The Difference Between A Freelancer And A Consultant?
A consultant works for one company they get paid by one company, then bring their expertise over to another company for a fee but a freelancer has no direct tie to any one company.
Instead, they work for multiple companies at once and are hired on an as-needed basis by each client. Consultants are often known as “subject matter experts” or “systems analysts.”
Costantine Edward is a digital marketing expert, freelance writer, and entrepreneur who helps people attain financial freedom. I’ve been working in marketing since I was 18 years old and have managed to build a successful career doing what I love.