Business letters are one of the most important elements in a professional career. If you want to impress your future employer, then you should know how to address a cover letter. In this article, we will show you how to do it properly.
Takeaways |
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Address your cover letter to the hiring manager or recruiter by name, if possible. |
Use a professional and appropriate salutation, such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Recruiter,” if you don’t know the name. |
Customize your cover letter for each job application to highlight your relevant qualifications and experience. |
Keep your cover letter concise and focused on your most relevant qualifications and experience. |
Your cover letter should be no longer than one page. |
What Is A Cover Letter?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction. It’s written to introduce yourself to a potential employer, and it’s meant to be read alongside your resume. A cover letter is a great way to highlight skills and experience that aren’t listed on your resume.
A well-written cover letter will:
- Explain why you’re the best candidate for the job
- Highlight how you meet each qualification mentioned in their job listing (if they have one)
Wondering how to structure your cover letter? Our guide on what a cover letter looks like can help you craft a professional and effective introduction to your job application.
How To Address A Cover Letter?
When addressing a cover letter, you should use the name of the person who will be reading your letter. If you don’t know this, do some research and find out who will be reading it. You should also use their title, as well as their correct name and address. For example:
Dear Ms. Jones,
Dear Mr. Smith,
Dear Mrs./Mr./Ms. (no more than 3 titles)
What Is The Most Effective And Professional Way To Address this?
When addressing a corporate entity, use the full name of the company and not just its initials. For example, if you were writing to “Google”:
- Google Inc.
- Alphabet Inc. (parent company of Google)
When addressing a person, it is best practice to include their title in your address line. If you are unsure as to whether or not someone has been promoted within an organization or moved from one firm to another, then use their last name only for now (no titles such as “Mr./Mrs./Ms.”).
If you do have knowledge that someone is no longer at an organization and has moved onto another job at another firm or even changed careers altogether then it would be appropriate for you to address them by their first name only (no titles such as “Dr./Mr./Ms.”).
What If You Can’t Find The Hiring Manager’s Name?
If you’re having trouble finding the hiring manager’s name (or title), you have a few options:
- Use the hiring manager’s name if you can find it.
- Use the hiring manager’s title if you can’t find their name.
Use the hiring manager’s name if you can’t find their title and they don’t have an official title listed on Glassdoor or LinkedIn. Your best bet is to try calling or emailing them directly to see if they’ve provided any info about themselves online that might help identify them as well!
Struggling to start your cover letter? Our tips on how to start writing a cover letter can help you find the right words and create a compelling opening that will grab the hiring manager’s attention.
What If You’re Writing An Email Cover Letter?
If you’re writing an email cover letter, your document should be short. You shouldn’t use a salutation or subject line, because it’s just more information to write and will look cluttered.
Don’t include a greeting like “Hi,” “Dear Mr./Ms.,” or even just their name (unless they are known by their first name), because this takes up unnecessary space that could be used for selling yourself instead. And don’t use the word “closure” in your closing paragraph it doesn’t add anything to your letter, so cut it out!
How Do You Address A Woman In A Business Letter?
When addressing a letter to a woman, you should use either “Ms.” or “Mrs.” If you don’t know the woman’s marital status, use Ms. If you don’t know her first name, use Ms. If you don’t know her last name and if she has no other title (such as Dr.), then continue using the prefix Ms., even though it might be awkward to write “Ms. Jane Smith” or “Jane Smith, Ms., Ph.D.
Are you wondering how a resume and cover letter can help you get the job you want? Our guide on how a resume and cover letter help you to get the job can provide valuable insights on how to use these two documents to effectively communicate your skills, experience, and qualifications to prospective employers.
Is Mr. Or Mrs. Used For Married Women When Writing A Business Letter?
It is important to use the correct title when writing to a woman, regardless of whether or not she’s married.
- For a married woman: Mrs., Ms., or Miss
- For an unmarried woman: Miss or Ms.
Does It Matter If The Woman’s Last Name Ends In Man (Like Bowman)?
Yes, it does matter. Ms. Bowman is not correct because she has a last name that ends in a man’s name Bowman. The correct way to address her would be Ms. Bowman or Ms., depending on your preference (or the guidelines for your workplace). You can also use her first name if you prefer: Janie Bowman, for example.
Can You Write “Dear Sir Or Madam” On A Cover Letter Addressed To A Specific Person?
It’s always good to address your cover letter to the person you’re writing it for. But if you don’t know the name of the person who will be reading it, what do you put in your salutation?
You can write “Dear Sir or Madam” on a cover letter addressed to a specific person. This is also acceptable when addressing a stranger or someone whose name is unknown. It’s good practice to include their name anyway, as well as your own: “Dear Mr. Smith” or “Dear Ms. Wong” would be better than just “dear sir/madam”.
However, if there are multiple people in charge of hiring at your desired company, then write something more like this:
- Dear Hiring Officer(s),
- Dear Recruiting Department Staffer(s).
Are you curious about how cover letters work and what purpose they serve in a job application? Our guide on how do cover letters work can provide insights on how to use them effectively to showcase your qualifications and stand out from other candidates.
Cover Letter Should Be Addressed Professionally, By Using Some Special Tricks, But It Is Not Difficult To Remember.
Use an appropriate greeting
Address all recipients by name, and use their first names if you know them. If you have met the person only once or twice, you may use “Dear” instead of their name.
Use a professional salutation
Stay away from overly familiar greetings like “Hi”, “Hello”, or “Hey”. Instead, use formal ones such as Dear Mr. /Ms./Mrs./Dr./Prof. X; Dear Sir /Madam; Dear Sirs/Madams; Dear Ladies and Gentlemen; Dear Colleagues; To Whom It May Concern; Greetings and best wishes
Use a professional closing
Close with something that implies that you are looking forward to hearing from them soon (or whatever is relevant). Examples include Best Regards, Yours Faithfully or Sincerely Yours, etc.; Yours truly (if the situation calls for it).
Is a cover letter important when applying for a job? The answer is a resounding yes! Our article on how important is a cover letter when applying for a job explains why it’s crucial to include a well-written cover letter in your job application to impress potential employers.
Conclusion
We hope that this article has helped you understand the basics of how to address a cover letter in business. Cover letters are not difficult to write, but they do require some special attention. We’ve provided some tips and examples to help you get started, as well as an overview of what constitutes a proper business letter format.
If you have any questions about addressing your cover letter or writing it in general, feel free to reach out!
Further Reading
If you want to learn more about cover letters, check out these resources:
The 3 Rules of Addressing Your Cover Letter: This article from The Muse offers practical advice on how to address your cover letter and avoid common mistakes.
How to Address a Cover Letter: Sample & Guide [20+ Examples]: Zety’s comprehensive guide on how to address a cover letter includes examples and tips to help you make a great first impression.
How to Write a Cover Letter: This guide from CV-Library provides step-by-step instructions on how to write a cover letter that will impress employers.
FAQs
What should I include in my cover letter?
Your cover letter should include a brief introduction, a summary of your relevant qualifications and experience, and a closing statement that expresses your interest in the job and thanks the employer for their consideration.
How do I address my cover letter?
It’s important to address your cover letter to the hiring manager or recruiter by name, if possible. If you don’t know the name, you can use a generic salutation like “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Recruiter”.
Should I customize my cover letter for each job application?
Yes, it’s important to customize your cover letter for each job application. This allows you to highlight the specific qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the job and show the employer that you have a genuine interest in the position.
How long should my cover letter be?
Your cover letter should be no longer than one page, and ideally, it should be between half a page and three-quarters of a page. Keep it concise and focused on your most relevant qualifications and experience.
Can I use the same cover letter for multiple job applications?
While it may be tempting to reuse the same cover letter for multiple job applications, it’s not recommended. Each job posting is different and requires a customized approach, so it’s important to tailor your cover letter to the specific requirements of each job you apply for.
Costantine Edward is a digital marketing expert, freelance writer, and entrepreneur who helps people attain financial freedom. I’ve been working in marketing since I was 18 years old and have managed to build a successful career doing what I love.